Jaan Kaplinski (1941–2021) was an esteemed Estonian poet, philosopher, and essayist, recognized as one of the most influential literary figures in Estonia. His work often explored themes of nature, human existence, and cultural identity, blending Eastern philosophy, environmental awareness, and European intellectual traditions. Kaplinski wrote in multiple languages, including Estonian, English, and French, and his poetry is marked by its simplicity and contemplative depth. A nominee for the Nobel Prize in Literature, Kaplinski played a significant role in Estonia's cultural and political discourse, particularly during its transition to independence.

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